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Battle of Kardzhali
The Battle of Kircaali〔 or Battle of Kardzhali was part of the First Balkan War between the armies of Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire. It took place on 21 October 1912, when the Bulgarian Haskovo Detachment defeated the Ottoman Kırcaali Detachment of Yaver Pasha and permanently joined Kardzhali and the Eastern Rhodopes to Bulgaria. The anniversary of that event is celebrated annually on 21 October as a holiday of the city.〔(Day of Kardzhali – 21 October ) (retrieved on 5.01.2010)〕
==Positions, strength and plans==
Shortly before the war between Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire, the 2nd Brigade of the 2nd Thracian Infantry Division (28th and 40th Infantry Regiments, reinforced by the 3rd Artillery Regiments〔) was deployed in the area around Haskovo and had orders to cover the routes to Plovdiv and Stara Zagora. After the correction of the Bulgarian-Ottoman border in 1886 following the Unification of Bulgaria, the Ottomans controlled Kardzhali and the surrounding mountain ridges. Their army in the region was dangerously close to the railway between Plovdiv and Harmanli and the base of the Bulgarian armies which were to advance into Eastern Thrace. The commander of the 2nd Army General Nikola Ivanov ordered Delov to push the Ottomans to the south of the Arda river.〔''Войната между България и Турция'', Т. V, стр. 127〕〔Иванов, ''Балканската война'', стр. 43–44〕
The Bulgarian Haskovo Detachment numbered 8,700 soldiers with 42 guns.〔''Войната между България и Турция'', Т. V, стр. 1072〕 and opposed the Ottoman Kırcaali Reserve Division (''Kırcaali Redif Fırkası'') and in the west the left group of the Bulgarian Rodopo Detachment opposed the Ottoman Kırcaali Home Guard Division (''Kırcaali Müstahfız Fırkası'')〔 that were the parts of the Ottoman Kırcaali Detachment under Yaver Pasha, which was much larger (24,000〔) but was dispersed and with fewer artillery pieces.〔Иванов, ''Балканската война'', стр. 60〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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